不及物動(dòng)詞后接不定式作狀語，這種用法常見嗎（舉例）？

在英語語法中，不及物動(dòng)詞后接不定式作狀語是一種較為高級(jí)的表達(dá)方式，它不僅能夠使句子結(jié)構(gòu)更加豐富，還能夠增強(qiáng)語言的表現(xiàn)力。本文旨在探討這種用法的常見程度，并結(jié)合實(shí)際例子進(jìn)行深入分析，旨在為廣大學(xué)子和家長(zhǎng)們提供有益的參考。

一、不及物動(dòng)詞后接不定式作狀語的定義與特點(diǎn)

不及物動(dòng)詞后接不定式作狀語，是指在不及物動(dòng)詞之后，用不定式（to do）來表示目的、原因、結(jié)果等狀語成分。這種用法具有以下特點(diǎn)：

• 表達(dá)目的：如“I go to school to learn.”（我去學(xué)校是為了學(xué)習(xí)。）
• 表達(dá)原因：如“I am happy to hear your good news.”（聽到你的好消息我很高興。）
• 表達(dá)結(jié)果：如“He worked hard to pass the exam.”（他努力學(xué)習(xí)，終于通過了考試。）

二、不及物動(dòng)詞后接不定式作狀語的常見程度

雖然不及物動(dòng)詞后接不定式作狀語在英語表達(dá)中較為常見，但與及物動(dòng)詞相比，其使用頻率略低。以下是一些常見的不及物動(dòng)詞后接不定式作狀語的例子：

• go to school/to work/to work out/to eat/to travel/to visit/to learn/to read/to watch/to listen to/to watch TV/to listen to music/to dance/to sing/to play/to do/to live/to work/to die/to retire/to leave/to return/to go/to come/to arrive/to reach/to succeed/to fail/to win/to lose/to take/to bring/to take up/to get/to give/to offer/to promise/to threaten/to hesitate/to apologize/to admit/to confess/to beg/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to blame/to praise/to thank/to congratulate/to apologize/to forgive/to pardon/to scold/to